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Trancy 沉浸式翻譯 CNN 24-10-07：中國C919客機首航

東南地區受颶風海倫重創，佛羅里達州的大彎區和卡羅萊納州遭受嚴重破壞。颶風過後的影響包括停電、食品短缺以及持續的重建工作，同時出現了生存故事和社區援助。全球航空業方面，中國的C919客機正逐漸成為波音和空客的競爭對手，象徵中國減少對外國製造商依賴的雄心。CNN記者Steven Jang分享了他首次搭乘C919的經歷，強調其在中國航空目標中的作用。新加坡泛太平洋果園酒店被評為全球最佳新高層建築，具有創新性的綠色露台，符合該城市嚴格的建築規範。此外，一位納什維爾居民在家外設置狗零食分發器，為社區寵物帶來歡樂，傳遞了積極的氣氛。

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Vocabulary:

1. Aftermath: The consequences or aftereffects of a significant event.
   Example: The aftermath of the hurricane left many homes destroyed.

2. Recovery: The process of returning to a normal state after a disaster or setback.
   Example: The region is focusing on recovery efforts following the storm.

3. Airliner: A large aircraft designed for carrying passengers.
   Example: The C919 is a new airliner aiming to compete with Boeing and Airbus.

4. Reliance: Dependence on or trust in something or someone.
   Example: China aims to reduce its reliance on foreign aircraft manufacturers.

5. Greenery: Green plants or vegetation, often used for decoration.
   Example: The hotel in Singapore features extensive greenery to meet building regulations.

Phrase Match:

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Rewrite the main content story of the video according to three levels of English language learning.
根據3種英語學習等級改寫新聞影片主要內容故事。

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Story for G8 Students

China's aviation industry has made a significant breakthrough with the launch of the C919, a new commercial passenger jet developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). This aircraft marks China’s bold entry into the global aviation market, a field historically dominated by industry giants like Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a narrow-body jet designed to compete directly with Boeing's 737 and Airbus's A320 series. It can carry up to 168 passengers and has a range of over 5,500 kilometers, making it suitable for short- to medium-haul routes, which are popular in both domestic and international markets.

The development of the C919 has been years in the making, representing China's ambition to establish itself as a major player in the aviation industry. Until now, China has relied heavily on imported aircraft to meet its rapidly growing air travel demand. By developing its own jet, China aims to reduce its dependence on foreign technology and boost its domestic aerospace industry. The C919’s journey has been filled with challenges, including the need to meet rigorous safety and regulatory standards set by global aviation authorities like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). Achieving these certifications is crucial for the C919 to be accepted by airlines around the world.

In May 2023, the C919 successfully completed its first commercial flight, operated by China Eastern Airlines. This event was a major milestone, not just for the aircraft itself but also for China's aerospace ambitions. The launch of the C919 into commercial service symbolizes China's technological advancements and its commitment to becoming self-reliant in high-tech industries. The successful flight has drawn attention from many airlines, both within China and globally, who are now considering the C919 as an alternative to Boeing and Airbus aircraft.

The C919’s entry into the global market presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the aircraft offers a competitive option for airlines, potentially disrupting the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus. Many countries and airlines are interested in diversifying their fleets, and the C919 provides a new choice that could lead to more competitive pricing in the aviation market. Additionally, the C919 incorporates several advanced technologies, such as fuel-efficient engines and modern aerodynamics, which make it attractive for airlines seeking to reduce operating costs and environmental impact.

However, the road ahead is not without obstacles. For one, the C919 still relies on many components from foreign suppliers, including critical parts like engines and avionics systems. This reliance poses a challenge to China's goal of complete self-reliance in aviation manufacturing. Furthermore, winning the trust of international airlines and passengers will take time. Safety is the top priority in aviation, and it will require a consistent track record of successful flights for the C919 to establish its reputation on par with Boeing and Airbus. Moreover, the geopolitical landscape could impact the C919's global success, as trade tensions and regulations might affect market access and sales.

Despite these challenges, the C919 represents a new chapter for China in the aviation world. The aircraft has already received hundreds of orders, primarily from Chinese airlines, showing strong domestic support for the country's aviation industry. In the future, China hopes to see the C919 flying international routes and serving airlines around the world. If successful, this aircraft could transform global aviation by adding a third major player to the market, creating more choices and potentially lowering costs for airlines and passengers alike.

In summary, the launch of China's C919 is a historic event that showcases the country's growing capabilities in high-tech manufacturing. It not only serves as a testament to China’s determination to compete globally but also opens up new possibilities in the aviation industry. While the journey of the C919 is just beginning, its success or failure will have a lasting impact on the future of global aviation.

Vocabulary List

1. Aviation: The designing, building, and flying of aircraft.
   • Example: The C919 is China's new achievement in aviation.
2. Jet: A fast airplane powered by jet engines.
   • Example: The C919 is a jet that can carry many passengers.
3. Commercial: Related to business, especially buying and selling products or services.
   • Example: The C919 is built for commercial air travel.
4. Milestone: An important event in the development of something.
   • Example: The first flight of the C919 was a milestone for China.
5. Dominate: To have control or power over something.
   • Example: Boeing and Airbus have dominated the global aviation market.
6. Challenge: A difficult task or problem.
   • Example: It was a challenge for China to develop the C919.
7. Compete: To try to be more successful than others.
   • Example: The C919 will compete with aircraft made by other companies.
8. Self-reliant: Able to do things on your own without help from others.
   • Example: China aims to be self-reliant in building airplanes.
9. Technology: The use of science to solve problems and create useful products.
   • Example: The C919 uses new technology to make flying more efficient.
10. Geopolitical: Related to politics and the way countries interact with each other.

• Example: The C919's success might be affected by geopolitical issues.

Grammar Focus

1. Past Simple Tense: Used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past.
   • Example: The C919 completed its first commercial flight in 2023.
2. Future Simple Tense: Used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
   • Example: The C919 will change the global aviation market if it succeeds.
3. Modal Verbs (Can, Could, Will): Used to express ability, possibility, or necessity.
   • Example: China can become a major player in aviation with the C919.

Synonym Match

Phrase Match

Gap Fill (10 Blanks)

The C919 is China's first large _____(1) designed to compete in the global aviation market. It can carry up to 168 passengers and fly over _____(2) kilometers. This aircraft is a big step for China, as the country usually relies on foreign _____(3) for its planes. The C919's first _____(4) flight was completed in May 2023, marking a major _____(5) for China's aerospace industry. However, there are still (6) ahead. The plane uses parts from foreign suppliers, which could affect China's goal of being self-(7) in aviation. Despite these challenges, the C919 has already received many _____(8), mainly from Chinese airlines. Its success could change the balance of power in the _____(9) aviation world and provide more _____(10) for airlines everywhere.

Answers:

1. Jet
2. 5,500
3. Aircraft
4. Commercial
5. Milestone
6. Challenges
7. Reliant
8. Orders
9. Global
10. Choices

Listening Questions (5 Questions)

1. What is the C919?
   A. A type of car
   B. A new airline company
   C. A commercial airplane
   D. A space shuttle
   Answer: C

2. Which companies does the C919 aim to compete with?
   A. Ford and Tesla
   B. Boeing and Airbus
   C. Apple and Samsung
   D. Sony and Panasonic
   Answer: B

3. When did the C919 complete its first commercial flight?
   A. 2020
   B. 2021
   C. 2022
   D. 2023
   Answer: D

4. What is a challenge for the C919 mentioned in the story?
   A. Lack of pilots
   B. Reliance on foreign parts
   C. High ticket prices
   D. Limited passenger seats
   Answer: B

5. What does China hope the C919 will achieve?
   A. Replace all trains
   B. Make China self-reliant in aviation
   C. Stop air travel
   D. Only fly in China
   Answer: B

Speaking Exercises (3 Activities)

1. Discussion: Talk about why it is important for countries to develop their own technologies like airplanes. How might this affect their economy and global influence?
2. Role-Play: One student is a representative from COMAC, the company that made the C919, explaining its features to an airline executive. The other student plays the airline executive deciding whether to purchase the plane.
3. Short Presentation: Give a short presentation about the C919, including its features, challenges, and potential impact on the global aviation market.

Story for G11 Students

China's aviation industry has taken a significant step toward challenging the global market with the development of the C919, a commercial passenger jet produced by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). Historically, the aviation industry has been dominated by Boeing and Airbus, two companies that have long held a duopoly over the production of commercial aircraft. However, with the launch of the C919, China aims to break this control and offer a new alternative to airlines worldwide. The C919, a narrow-body jet designed for short- to medium-haul flights, has the capacity to carry up to 168 passengers. Its range extends over 5,500 kilometers, making it ideal for many domestic and regional routes, especially in a country as vast as China.

The development of the C919 did not happen overnight. It took years of research, engineering, and overcoming numerous challenges to bring this aircraft to life. China’s motivation behind the C919 project was not just about entering the aviation market but also about becoming more self-reliant in high-tech manufacturing. For decades, China has depended on importing planes from foreign companies to meet its growing air travel demands. By creating its own aircraft, China aims to strengthen its aerospace industry, reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, and gain greater control over its aviation future.

The first commercial flight of the C919 took place in May 2023, operated by China Eastern Airlines. This flight was more than just a routine trip; it was a symbolic event that showcased China's technological achievements and its ambitions in the global aviation market. The C919’s entry into commercial service signals a new era where China could become a serious competitor to established aviation giants. Following this successful flight, many airlines, particularly within China, have expressed interest in the C919. The aircraft has received over 1,000 orders, primarily from domestic airlines, reflecting China's strategy to build support at home before expanding globally.

However, breaking into the global aviation market presents numerous challenges. The aviation industry is highly regulated, and all aircraft must meet strict safety standards set by authorities like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). COMAC has been working diligently to obtain these certifications, as they are crucial for gaining trust and entering international markets. Without them, the C919 would be limited to operating primarily within China, hindering its global aspirations.

Another challenge lies in the C919's reliance on foreign components. Despite being a Chinese-made aircraft, the C919 uses parts sourced from companies worldwide, including its engines and avionics systems. This reliance on foreign suppliers could affect China’s goal of complete self-reliance in aviation manufacturing. Additionally, geopolitical tensions, particularly those involving trade restrictions, could impact the availability of these critical components, potentially slowing down production or increasing costs.

Nevertheless, the C919 presents several advantages that could appeal to airlines globally. One of its key features is its fuel-efficient design, which helps airlines reduce operational costs and minimize their environmental footprint. In a world increasingly concerned with sustainability, the C919’s ability to offer a more eco-friendly alternative to older aircraft could be a major selling point. Additionally, introducing the C919 to the market could disrupt the current duopoly of Boeing and Airbus, leading to more competition, diversified choices, and potentially lower prices for airlines.

Looking ahead, China has ambitious plans for the C919. COMAC aims to produce a significant number of these jets over the coming years, hoping to not only serve China's vast domestic market but also make inroads into the global aviation industry. The success of the C919 could mark a turning point in aviation history, adding a third major player to a market long dominated by just two companies. However, building a reputation for safety, reliability, and customer satisfaction will be key. Only time will tell if the C919 can truly soar on the international stage, but its journey so far is already reshaping how the world views China's capabilities in high-tech industries.

Vocabulary List

1. Duopoly: Control of a market by two companies.
   • Example: Boeing and Airbus have long maintained a duopoly in commercial aircraft production.
2. Aerospace: The industry focused on the development and manufacturing of aircraft and spacecraft.
   • Example: The C919 project is a part of China's growing aerospace industry.
3. Certification: An official document proving that something meets certain standards.
   • Example: The C919 must receive certification from global aviation authorities.
4. Ambition: A strong desire to achieve something.
   • Example: China has the ambition to become a leader in the global aviation market.
5. Sustainability: The ability to maintain or continue a process over the long term.
   • Example: The C919’s fuel-efficient design helps promote sustainability in air travel.
6. Regulation: A rule or directive made by an authority.
   • Example: Aviation regulations are strict to ensure passenger safety.
7. Footprint: The environmental impact caused by human activities.
   • Example: The C919 aims to reduce its carbon footprint with its modern design.
8. Geopolitical: Related to international politics and relations.
   • Example: Geopolitical tensions can affect the global success of the C919.

Grammar Focus

1. Passive Voice: Used to emphasize the action rather than the subject performing it.
   • Example: The C919 was developed by COMAC to compete in the global market.
2. Relative Clauses: Used to add information about a noun.
   • Example: The C919, which is China’s first large commercial jet, aims to challenge Boeing and Airbus.
3. Present Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions that have occurred at an unspecified time in the past or that are relevant to the present.
   • Example: China has made significant progress in the aviation industry.

Synonym Match (5-10 Pairs)

Phrase Match

Gap Fill (10 Blanks)

The C919, developed by COMAC, is China's effort to _____(1) into the global aviation market. It aims to break the _____(2) of Boeing and Airbus by offering airlines a new choice. The aircraft's first commercial flight took place in May 2023, a major _____(3) for China's aviation industry. However, there are many _____(4) it must overcome. One is its reliance on _____(5) components, which may affect production and cost. Another is obtaining the necessary _____(6) from global authorities to operate internationally. Despite these challenges, the C919 has received over 1,000 _____(7) mainly from domestic airlines. If successful, it could change the _____(8) of power in the aviation world, making it more competitive and providing more _____(9) for airlines. The journey of the C919 is just beginning, but its impact on the aviation industry could be _____(10).

Answers:

1. Break
2. Duopoly
3. Milestone
4. Challenges
5. Foreign
6. Certification
7. Orders
8. Balance
9. Choices
10. Significant

Listening Questions (5-10 Questions)

1. What is the purpose of developing the C919?
   A. To replace all trains in China
   B. To offer a new alternative in the aviation market
   C. To compete with car manufacturers
   D. To reduce air travel
   Answer: B

2. What makes the C919 different from other aircraft?
   A. It can fly into space
   B. It is a narrow-body jet designed for short- to medium-haul flights
   C. It can carry more than 500 passengers
   D. It uses steam engines
   Answer: B

3. Why is certification important for the C919?
   A. It allows the plane to be colorful
   B. It is required to operate internationally
   C. It helps the plane fly faster
   D. It reduces ticket prices
   Answer: B

4. What is a key feature of the C919 that appeals to airlines?
   A. It is powered by solar energy
   B. Its fuel-efficient design
   C. It can fly without a pilot
   D. It is made of gold
   Answer: B

5. How does China plan to overcome the challenges in aviation?
   A. By importing all parts from other countries
   B. By building a reputation for safety and reliability
   C. By only flying within China
   D. By stopping production
   Answer: B

6. What is one challenge mentioned about the C919?
   A. It cannot fly long distances
   B. It relies on many foreign components
   C. It has no seats
   D. It is too fast for passengers
   Answer: B

7. How many orders has the C919 received so far?
   A. Less than 100
   B. Over 1,000
   C. About 500
   D. None at all
   Answer: B

Speaking Exercises (5 Activities)

1. Discussion: Discuss the importance of developing domestic technology like aircraft. How does it impact a country’s economy and global influence?
2. Debate: One group argues that the C919 will disrupt the global aviation market, while the other group believes Boeing and Airbus will remain dominant.
3. Role-Play: One student plays a COMAC representative explaining the C919's benefits to an international airline executive.
4. Presentation: Give a presentation about the C919’s challenges and how it could change global aviation.
5. Panel Discussion: Discuss the potential impact of geopolitical tensions on the success of the C919 in the global market.

Story for University-Level Students

China has taken a bold step forward in the global aviation industry with the development of the C919, a narrow-body commercial passenger jet designed and produced by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). The creation of the C919 signifies China's intention to break into a market long dominated by the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus. As the world’s second-largest economy with a rapidly expanding middle class, China has one of the fastest-growing aviation markets, making it a prime candidate to launch its own homegrown aircraft. The C919, which can carry up to 168 passengers and has a flight range of over 5,500 kilometers, is poised to challenge its international competitors in the short- to medium-haul flight segment.

The journey of the C919 began more than a decade ago, driven by China’s desire to become more self-reliant in high-tech industries, particularly aerospace. For years, China has relied on imported aircraft to meet its booming air travel demands. This dependence on foreign manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus has not only been costly but also left China vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions. By developing the C919, China aims to create a domestic alternative that can compete in both domestic and international markets. However, achieving this goal has proven to be a complex and challenging process.

One of the primary obstacles COMAC has faced in bringing the C919 to market is meeting the strict safety and regulatory standards set by global aviation authorities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). These certifications are crucial for the aircraft's success, as they enable airlines worldwide to operate the jet without restrictions. The rigorous certification process involves extensive testing and demonstration of the aircraft's safety features, flight performance, and reliability. Although COMAC has made significant strides in this area, obtaining full certification from Western regulators remains a work in progress, which limits the C919's operational reach to primarily domestic routes for now.

Despite these challenges, the C919 achieved a significant milestone in May 2023 when it completed its first commercial flight with China Eastern Airlines. This event marked a turning point for China's aviation industry, showcasing the country's technological advancements and its ambition to become a serious player in the global market. The success of this flight has garnered considerable attention from domestic airlines, leading to over 1,000 orders for the C919, primarily from Chinese carriers. The government’s support has also played a key role in the C919’s initial success, with many Chinese airlines being state-owned and encouraged to support national initiatives.

However, the global success of the C919 depends on more than just domestic support. COMAC must convince international airlines that the C919 can match the safety, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of established aircraft like the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. One of the C919's main selling points is its modern, fuel-efficient design, which can help airlines reduce operating costs and minimize their environmental impact. In an era where sustainability is becoming increasingly important, the C919’s fuel efficiency is a notable advantage. Its engines, developed by the American-French joint venture CFM International, are among the most efficient in their class, contributing to reduced fuel consumption and lower carbon emissions.

Nevertheless, the C919's reliance on foreign components presents a challenge to China's goal of complete self-reliance in aviation manufacturing. While the aircraft is designed and assembled in China, key systems such as the engines and avionics are sourced from international suppliers. This reliance exposes the C919 to geopolitical risks, particularly in the context of ongoing trade tensions between China and other countries. For example, export restrictions or sanctions could potentially limit access to critical components, affecting the production and maintenance of the C919 fleet. To mitigate this risk, China has been investing in developing its own domestic aerospace suppliers, aiming to eventually produce a fully homegrown aircraft. However, achieving this level of independence in a highly complex and technologically demanding field like aviation will take time.

Another critical factor for the C919’s success in the global market is its cost. The C919 is expected to be priced lower than its competitors, making it an attractive option for airlines, especially those in developing countries that may not have the budget to invest in more expensive aircraft. Additionally, introducing a third major player in the aviation market could lead to more competitive pricing and innovative developments, benefiting airlines and passengers alike. However, COMAC must also address the concerns of potential buyers regarding maintenance, support, and long-term reliability, areas where Boeing and Airbus have decades of experience and established track records.

The future of the C919 also hinges on global geopolitical dynamics. As China seeks to expand its influence in various sectors, including aviation, international relationships and trade agreements will play a crucial role in determining the aircraft's market penetration. If geopolitical tensions ease and trade barriers are reduced, the C919 could have a clearer path to entering international markets. Conversely, increasing tensions or trade restrictions could hinder its global adoption, confining it largely to the Chinese market and friendly nations.

In conclusion, the C919 represents China’s ambition to challenge the existing order in the global aviation industry. Its development marks a significant achievement for China’s aerospace sector, highlighting the country's capabilities in high-tech manufacturing. While the C919 faces numerous challenges, from meeting stringent international safety standards to reducing reliance on foreign components, its entry into the market could disrupt the longstanding dominance of Boeing and Airbus. Should the C919 prove successful, it may not only transform China’s domestic aviation landscape but also reshape the global aviation market by introducing a new player. The journey of the C919 is a testament to China’s growing influence in the world of high-tech industries, and its success or failure will be closely watched by both competitors and potential customers worldwide.

Vocabulary List

1. Duopoly: Control of a market by two companies.
   • Example: Boeing and Airbus have maintained a duopoly in the aviation market for decades.
2. Regulatory: Related to official rules and laws.
   • Example: The C919 must meet regulatory standards to operate internationally.
3. Certification: Official recognition that a product meets certain standards.
   • Example: Obtaining FAA certification is crucial for the C919's global success.
4. Geopolitical: Related to politics and international relations.
   • Example: Geopolitical tensions can affect the C919's access to global markets.
5. Reliance: Dependence on something or someone.
   • Example: The C919's reliance on foreign components presents a challenge.
6. Sustainability: The ability to be maintained over the long term without depleting resources.
   • Example: The C919's fuel-efficient design promotes sustainability in air travel.
7. Aerospace: The industry focused on the development of aircraft and spacecraft.
   • Example: The C919 project showcases China's growing capabilities in the aerospace industry.
8. Market Penetration: The extent to which a product is recognized and bought in a market.
   • Example: The C919's market penetration depends on its ability to gain international certification.
9. Mitigate: To make something less severe.
   • Example: COMAC aims to mitigate reliance on foreign suppliers by developing domestic technology.
10. Sovereignty: Supreme power or authority.

• Example: China's development of the C919 is a move towards greater technological sovereignty.

Grammar Focus

1. Passive Voice: Used to emphasize the action or object rather than the subject.
   • Example: The C919 was developed to challenge the global aviation market.
2. Complex Sentences: Used to express multiple ideas within one sentence.
   • Example: Although the C919 has received significant interest from domestic airlines, it must meet global certification standards to enter international markets.
3. Relative Clauses: Provide additional information about a noun.
   • Example: The C919, which completed its first commercial flight in 2023, is designed for short- to medium-haul routes.
4. Present Perfect Tense: Describes actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or have relevance to the present.
   • Example: China has invested heavily in developing the C919 to become self-reliant in aviation manufacturing.
5. Modal Verbs: Express possibility, necessity, or ability.
   • Example: The C919 could transform the aviation industry if it gains global acceptance.

Synonym Match

Phrase Match

Gap Fill (10 Blanks)

China’s C919 is a commercial aircraft that aims to break into the global aviation _____(1). Developed by COMAC, it seeks to challenge the longstanding _____(2) of Boeing and Airbus. While its first commercial flight in 2023 was a major _____(3), the C919 still faces obstacles. It must gain _____(4) from global aviation authorities to operate internationally. Additionally, the aircraft relies on foreign (5), which raises concerns about China’s goal of becoming more self-(6) in aviation. Despite these challenges, the C919 presents a _____(7) option for airlines, especially with its _____(8)-efficient design. Its future success will depend on market acceptance, geopolitical factors, and its ability to _____(9) reliance on foreign parts. The C919 could significantly impact the global aviation _____(10) if it proves to be a reliable and competitive alternative.

Answers:

1. Market
2. Duopoly
3. Milestone
4. Certification
5. Components
6. Reliant
7. Competitive
8. Fuel
9. Mitigate
10. Industry

Listening Questions (10 Questions)

1. What is the main goal of the C919 in the aviation market?
   A. To become a space shuttle
   B. To compete with Boeing and Airbus
   C. To replace all trains
   D. To reduce ticket prices
   Answer: B

2. Which company developed the C919?
   A. Airbus
   B. Boeing
   C. COMAC
   D. Embraer
   Answer: C

3. Why is international certification important for the C919?
   A. It allows the plane to fly over mountains
   B. It enables global operation without restrictions
   C. It makes the plane faster
   D. It helps the plane change color
   Answer: B

4. What was a significant milestone for the C919 in 2023?
   A. Its first space mission
   B. Its first commercial flight
   C. Its retirement from service
   D. Its launch into the sea
   Answer: B

5. What challenge does the C919 face regarding its components?
   A. They are all made of wood
   B. They are sourced from foreign suppliers
   C. They are too heavy for flight
   D. They are invisible
   Answer: B

6. How does the C919 aim to impact the environment?
   A. By using solar panels
   B. By reducing its carbon footprint with a fuel-efficient design
   C. By planting trees on its wings
   D. By only flying at night
   Answer: B

7. What is one of the geopolitical factors affecting the C919's global market access?
   A. Weather conditions
   B. Trade tensions
   C. Seasonal changes
   D. Lunar phases
   Answer: B

8. What does 'duopoly' refer to in the context of the aviation market?
   A. Two planes flying together
   B. Control of the market by two companies
   C. A type of aircraft engine
   D. An airport security measure
   Answer: B

9. What is COMAC's long-term goal for the C919?
   A. To turn it into a spaceship
   B. To make China more self-reliant in aviation manufacturing
   C. To make it the fastest plane in the world
   D. To only use it for domestic flights
   Answer: B

10. How many orders has the C919 received so far?
    A. Less than 100
    B. About 500
    C. Over 1,000
    D. None
    Answer: C

Speaking Exercises (5 Activities)

1. Debate: Discuss whether the C919 has the potential to disrupt the global aviation market or if Boeing and Airbus will continue to dominate.
2. Panel Discussion: Examine the challenges and opportunities presented by the C919 in terms of technological self-reliance, market penetration, and geopolitical factors.
3. Role-Play: One student takes the role of a COMAC representative, presenting the C919's features and benefits to a potential international airline customer, while another student asks questions about safety, cost, and support.
4. Presentation: Give a detailed presentation about the significance of the C919 for China’s aviation industry and its potential impact on the global market.
5. Group Discussion: Explore how the success of the C919 could influence global aviation policies, trade dynamics, and environmental practices.

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