以色列在年上10月7日紀念一起重大的恐怖攻擊之第一周年，這此事件是該國史上最殘酷的一次。這個紀念事件依然提醒了該國保障人民安全的挑戰。

在美國，佛羅里達州將面臨另一場叫作Milton的重大颱風，預計將帶來比兩週前的Hurricane Helen更強烈的損害。州長德桑派籲居民為接來的不便做好準備，包括可能的廢電和淹水情況。

佛羅里達州颱風更新 | 佛羅里達州面臨Milton颱風，預計損失比Helen更嚴重。以色列悼念該國最殘酷恐怖攻擊的周年。

Trancy 沉浸式翻譯 CNN 24-10-07：佛羅里達州颱風更新

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Vocabulary and Phrases:

Vocabulary:

1. Anniversary: The yearly recurrence of a date marking a notable event. Example: The company celebrated its 50th anniversary last week.

2. Brace: Prepare oneself for something difficult or unpleasant. Example: Residents were told to brace for the incoming hurricane.

3. Outage: A period when a service, such as electricity, is unavailable. Example: The storm caused widespread power outages across the region.

Phrase Match:

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G8 Reading Material

Title: Florida Prepares for Another Major Hurricane

In Florida, people are getting ready for a big storm called Hurricane Milton. It has become very strong, reaching Category 5, which is one of the most powerful levels for a hurricane. Many people in Florida are worried because they are still cleaning up from a recent storm, Hurricane Helen. With Hurricane Milton on its way, there is a lot of concern about what might happen.

Authorities are warning residents to be careful and to prepare for the storm. Some people are putting up boards on their windows, gathering supplies, and planning to stay safe indoors. In certain areas, officials have told people they need to leave their homes to find safer places. Schools have been closed, and evacuation orders have been put in place. This is to make sure everyone has a chance to get out of the dangerous areas before the storm hits.

Governor Ron DeSantis has declared a state of emergency in 51 counties. This means that the government is ready to help the people in these areas. Special shelters and management sites are being opened 24/7 to help those in need. This preparation is very important because hurricanes can cause a lot of damage. The storm surge, which is a sudden rise in sea level, can flood areas quickly. There is also the risk of power outages, which means people could be without electricity for days.

Even though many people are still cleaning up after Hurricane Helen, they are rushing to prepare for Hurricane Milton. Some are picking up the pieces from the last storm, while others are putting up sandbags and getting ready for heavy winds and rain. It’s a race against time to make sure everyone stays safe.

Vocabulary:

1. Hurricane: A very large and powerful storm with strong winds and heavy rain. Example: "Hurricanes can cause a lot of damage to homes and buildings."
2. Evacuation: The process of leaving a place to stay safe. Example: "The city ordered an evacuation before the storm arrived."
3. Shelter: A place to stay safe, especially during a storm. Example: "Many people went to shelters when the hurricane hit."
4. Storm Surge: A rise in sea level during a storm, causing flooding. Example: "The storm surge made the water flood the streets."
5. State of Emergency: A situation where the government takes special measures to help people during a crisis. Example: "The governor declared a state of emergency as the hurricane approached."

Grammar Focus:

1. Past Tense: Used to describe actions that happened in the past. Example: "The storm hit the coast last night."
2. Future Tense: Used to talk about actions that will happen. Example: "People will prepare for the storm this weekend."

Synonym Match:

Phrase Match:

Gap Fill (10 Blanks):

1. People in Florida are getting ready for a big storm called ____________ (1).
2. Hurricane Milton has become a ____________ (2) storm.
3. Some areas have issued ____________ (3) orders to keep people safe.
4. The governor declared a ____________ (4) to help the state prepare.
5. Many residents are boarding up their ____________ (5) to protect them from the storm.
6. Schools have been ____________ (6) to make sure students stay safe.
7. The storm could cause a dangerous ____________ (7) surge, leading to flooding.
8. The government opened special ____________ (8) sites 24/7 for people in need.
9. People are preparing ____________ (9) to stay indoors and keep safe.
10. After Hurricane ____________ (10), many people are still cleaning up.

Answers:

1. Hurricane Milton
2. Category 5
3. Evacuation
4. State of emergency
5. Windows
6. Closed
7. Storm
8. Shelter
9. Supplies
10. Helen

Listening Exercise (5 Questions):

1. What category has Hurricane Milton reached?

   • A. Category 2
   • B. Category 3
   • C. Category 5
   • D. Category 1

2. What are people in some areas doing to their windows?

   • A. Cleaning them
   • B. Boarding them up
   • C. Painting them
   • D. Removing them

3. How many counties has the governor declared a state of emergency in?

   • A. 10
   • B. 25
   • C. 51
   • D. 100

4. What could the storm surge cause?

   • A. Fires
   • B. Flooding
   • C. Power restoration
   • D. Earthquake

5. What are management sites being opened for?

   • A. 12 hours
   • B. 24/7
   • C. 48 hours
   • D. Only during the day

Answers:

1. C. Category 5
2. B. Boarding them up
3. C. 51
4. B. Flooding
5. B. 24/7

Speaking Exercises (3 Activities):

1. Discussion: Talk about how people can stay safe during a hurricane. What are the most important things to do?
2. Role-play: One student plays a weather reporter, and another plays a resident preparing for the hurricane. The reporter asks questions about what the resident is doing to prepare.
3. Short Presentation: Give a short presentation on what a "state of emergency" means and why it is important during hurricanes.

G11 Reading Material

Title: Florida on High Alert as Hurricane Milton Approaches

Florida is facing a familiar and challenging situation as it braces for another major hurricane. This time, it’s Hurricane Milton, which has intensified to a powerful Category 5 storm. The state’s Gulf Coast is expected to bear the brunt of the impact. What makes this storm particularly concerning is that many Florida residents are still recovering from the damage caused by Hurricane Helen just a short while ago.

The approach of Hurricane Milton has triggered a series of emergency preparations across the state. As the hurricane looms closer, people are boarding up their homes, stocking up on essentials, and making plans to either stay in shelters or hunker down in their homes. In areas predicted to be hit the hardest, officials have issued evacuation orders. This means that people living in vulnerable coastal areas are being urged to move inland to avoid the storm's dangerous conditions.

Governor Ron DeSantis has declared a state of emergency in 51 counties, mobilizing state resources to assist with evacuation efforts and storm preparations. As part of this emergency response, management sites are being kept open 24/7 to provide shelter, food, and other necessities to those in need. The government’s proactive approach aims to minimize loss of life and property damage, which are common outcomes of hurricanes.

One of the greatest dangers posed by hurricanes is the storm surge. A storm surge occurs when strong winds push seawater onto land, which can lead to rapid and severe flooding in coastal areas. As Hurricane Milton approaches, meteorologists warn that the storm surge could be particularly damaging. Coastal regions are at risk of being inundated by rising waters, which not only endanger lives but also cause extensive damage to infrastructure.

Additionally, the high-speed winds accompanying a Category 5 hurricane can lead to widespread power outages. Utility companies have already started making preparations to restore power in the aftermath of the storm. However, residents have been advised to prepare for the possibility of going without electricity for several days. This could mean no access to basic services such as heating, air conditioning, refrigeration, and communication devices.

The timing of Hurricane Milton couldn’t be worse for some Florida communities. In the wake of Hurricane Helen, many people are still clearing debris, repairing homes, and restoring essential services. With the threat of another powerful hurricane on the horizon, the sense of urgency has intensified. Residents in these areas are racing against time to finish repairs and brace themselves for Milton's impact.

Despite these challenges, officials remain optimistic that proper preparation and public cooperation will help reduce the hurricane's toll. Evacuation routes have been established, emergency shelters are being staffed, and officials are closely monitoring the storm’s progress. Community efforts to inform residents about safety measures and emergency procedures are in full swing.

Vocabulary:

1. Intensify: To become stronger or more extreme. Example: "The storm intensified overnight, reaching Category 5 status."
2. Evacuation: The process of moving people away from dangerous areas to safety. Example: "An evacuation order was issued for the coastal towns."
3. Mobilize: To prepare and organize resources for action. Example: "The government mobilized emergency services to help residents."
4. Proactive: Taking action in advance to prevent potential problems. Example: "Officials are taking a proactive approach to minimize damage."
5. Inundated: Flooded or covered with water. Example: "Coastal areas were inundated by the storm surge."
6. Infrastructure: The basic facilities and systems needed for a society to function. Example: "The hurricane caused severe damage to the city's infrastructure."
7. Meteorologist: A scientist who studies weather and forecasts. Example: "Meteorologists warned of severe flooding due to the hurricane."
8. Toll: The amount of damage or loss caused by an event. Example: "The hurricane took a heavy toll on the community."

Grammar Focus:

1. Passive Voice: Used to emphasize the action rather than the doer. Example: "Evacuation orders have been issued by officials."
2. Conditional Sentences: Describe potential situations and their outcomes. Example: "If the storm surge reaches inland, it will cause flooding."
3. Complex Sentences: Combine multiple ideas into one sentence for clarity. Example: "Despite ongoing repairs from Hurricane Helen, residents are preparing for Milton’s arrival."

Synonym Match:

Phrase Match:

Gap Fill (10 Blanks):

1. Florida is preparing for Hurricane ____________ (1), which is now a Category 5 storm.
2. Many residents are still cleaning up from Hurricane ____________ (2).
3. Officials have issued ____________ (3) orders in areas at risk.
4. The governor has declared a ____________ (4) in 51 counties.
5. Management sites are open ____________ (5) to assist those in need.
6. A storm ____________ (6) can cause rapid flooding in coastal areas.
7. Utility companies are preparing for possible ____________ (7) outages.
8. The government is taking a ____________ (8) approach to minimize damage.
9. Meteorologists are warning about the risk of ____________ (9) in the coastal regions.
10. The storm is expected to ____________ (10) further as it approaches land.

Answers:

1. Milton
2. Helen
3. Evacuation
4. State of emergency
5. 24/7
6. Surge
7. Power
8. Proactive
9. Flooding
10. Intensify

Listening Exercise (5-10 Questions):

1. What category has Hurricane Milton reached?

   • A. Category 3
   • B. Category 4
   • C. Category 5
   • D. Category 2

2. Why have some areas issued evacuation orders?

   • A. To avoid traffic
   • B. To ensure safety from the storm
   • C. To reduce overcrowding
   • D. For regular maintenance

3. What is a significant danger caused by hurricanes according to meteorologists?

   • A. Heavy snow
   • B. Hailstorms
   • C. Storm surge
   • D. Earthquakes

4. How many counties are under a state of emergency?

   • A. 10
   • B. 25
   • C. 51
   • D. 100

5. What is the purpose of keeping management sites open 24/7?

   • A. To sell products
   • B. To assist residents with shelter and food
   • C. To provide entertainment
   • D. For government meetings

Answers:

1. C. Category 5
2. B. To ensure safety from the storm
3. C. Storm surge
4. C. 51
5. B. To assist residents with shelter and food

Speaking Exercises (5 Activities):

1. Debate: Discuss whether it is better to stay home or evacuate during a hurricane. Present arguments for both sides.
2. Role-play: One student acts as a news reporter, interviewing another student who is a resident preparing for the storm. The resident explains their preparations and concerns.
3. Discussion: Talk about the role of government during natural disasters. How important is it for officials to declare a state of emergency?
4. Group Presentation: Prepare a short presentation on the potential impact of storm surges during hurricanes and ways to protect coastal areas.
5. Scenario: Imagine you are in charge of an emergency shelter. Discuss what preparations are necessary to accommodate people during a hurricane.

University Reading Material

Title: Florida's Resilience Tested Again as Hurricane Milton Approaches

Florida is facing another natural disaster as Hurricane Milton, a Category 5 storm, barrels toward its Gulf Coast. For Floridians, this situation is all too familiar, as they are still recovering from the destruction left by Hurricane Helen just a few weeks ago. The timing and intensity of Hurricane Milton have sparked a wave of emergency responses across the state. The combination of high-speed winds, heavy rain, and storm surges associated with Category 5 hurricanes poses a significant threat to both life and property, forcing residents and authorities to act quickly.

The Impact of Hurricane Milton

Meteorologists have been tracking Hurricane Milton's rapid intensification, which has reached the highest level on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The storm's progression has been closely monitored using satellite imagery and radar technology, revealing that it has gathered extraordinary power over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico. As it approaches landfall, the potential for extensive flooding, structural damage, and widespread power outages is increasingly evident.

Governor Ron DeSantis declared a state of emergency in 51 counties to activate resources and facilitate emergency operations. State and local agencies are working around the clock, coordinating evacuation efforts, preparing shelters, and disseminating information to the public. Management sites have been ordered to remain open 24/7, offering shelter, food, medical care, and other essential services to those in need. The state government’s proactive measures are aimed at minimizing loss of life and damage to infrastructure. Despite these efforts, the challenges of managing such a powerful natural disaster are vast.

The Challenge of Evacuation and Preparedness

One of the most critical components of the state’s response is the implementation of evacuation orders in the most vulnerable coastal areas. Residents living in low-lying regions, particularly those near the coast, are urged to move inland. This evacuation process, however, presents a logistical challenge. Not only must officials ensure that residents leave in an orderly manner, but they must also provide adequate transportation, shelter space, and supplies. In densely populated areas, traffic congestion can become a major issue, potentially delaying evacuations and putting lives at risk.

Moreover, the threat of storm surges is of particular concern. A storm surge is a significant and often sudden rise in sea level caused by hurricane winds pushing seawater onto the shore. These surges can inundate coastal areas with floodwaters, leading to the destruction of homes, roads, and other vital infrastructure. In some cases, storm surges can be more deadly than the hurricane's winds. Therefore, predicting the surge's magnitude and preparing coastal defenses are crucial aspects of hurricane preparedness.

Despite Florida's extensive experience in dealing with hurricanes, the consecutive nature of these storms—first Helen, now Milton—has stretched resources thin. Many communities are still in recovery mode, clearing debris, repairing homes, and restoring essential services like water and electricity. This has made it harder for residents and authorities to focus on new preparations for Hurricane Milton. However, emergency responders, utility companies, and community organizations are working around the clock to fortify the state against this looming disaster.

Economic and Social Implications

The potential impact of Hurricane Milton extends beyond immediate physical damage. Florida’s economy, which heavily relies on tourism, agriculture, and trade, is likely to face setbacks. Tourists have been advised to leave, flights have been canceled, and ports have been closed in anticipation of the storm. In addition, agricultural operations, especially citrus farming, could suffer significant losses due to heavy rainfall and flooding. Local businesses, too, will face disruptions, as many have to close to prioritize the safety of their employees and customers.

The psychological toll on residents is another consideration. With frequent evacuations and the constant threat of hurricanes, the anxiety and stress levels in affected communities are rising. Long-term recovery efforts also put a strain on mental health, as people deal with the loss of homes, livelihoods, and the uncertainty of when normalcy will return. Emergency management agencies and local governments must address not only the physical needs of the population but also provide mental health support services during and after the storm.

The Role of Technology and Community Efforts

Meteorologists and emergency responders are utilizing advanced technologies to track Hurricane Milton and disseminate real-time information to the public. Weather satellites, computer models, and communication networks are vital in predicting the storm’s path and intensity. These tools have allowed officials to issue timely warnings, helping to guide evacuation and preparation efforts. In addition, social media and mobile apps have become essential platforms for sharing updates and safety information.

Community efforts play an equally important role in disaster preparedness and response. Local volunteer organizations, charities, and community groups are assisting with evacuation logistics, distributing supplies, and offering support to those in shelters. Floridians are coming together, demonstrating a spirit of resilience and solidarity in the face of this natural disaster.

Vocabulary:

1. Barrel: To move quickly and forcefully in a specific direction. Example: "The storm barreled toward the coast, prompting widespread evacuations."
2. Intensification: The process of becoming more extreme or severe. Example: "The intensification of the hurricane was evident as wind speeds increased."
3. Disseminate: To spread or distribute information widely. Example: "Authorities disseminated warnings through various communication channels."
4. Inundate: To flood or cover with water. Example: "Low-lying areas were inundated by the storm surge."
5. Logistical: Related to the planning and organization of complex operations. Example: "The logistical challenges of evacuation included finding shelter for thousands of residents."
6. Magnitude: The size, extent, or importance of something. Example: "The magnitude of the storm surge could cause significant flooding."
7. Fortify: To strengthen or secure a place against possible danger. Example: "Residents fortify their homes by boarding up windows."
8. Psychological: Related to the mental and emotional state of a person. Example: "The psychological impact of frequent hurricanes can be severe."
9. Mitigate: To make less severe or serious. Example: "Evacuation efforts are designed to mitigate the risks associated with hurricanes."
10. Solidarity: Unity and support among people facing a common challenge. Example: "The community showed solidarity by helping each other prepare for the storm."

Grammar Focus:

1. Complex Sentences: Combine multiple ideas to provide more detailed information. Example: "Although many residents are still recovering from Hurricane Helen, they are now preparing for Hurricane Milton's impact."
2. Passive Voice: Highlight the action rather than the doer. Example: "Evacuation orders were issued by the authorities to ensure public safety."
3. Modal Verbs: Indicate possibility, necessity, or obligation. Example: "Residents must evacuate if they live in the storm surge zone."
4. Relative Clauses: Provide additional information about a noun. Example: "The shelters, which have been opened 24/7, are equipped with essential supplies."
5. Conditionals: Express conditions and possible outcomes. Example: "If the storm surge reaches inland, it could cause widespread flooding."

Synonym Match:

Phrase Match:

Gap Fill (10 Blanks):

1. Hurricane ____________ (1) has intensified to a Category 5 storm.
2. The state declared a ____________ (2) to facilitate emergency operations.
3. The ____________ (3) challenges of evacuation include providing shelter and supplies.
4. A ____________ (4) is a rise in sea level caused by hurricane winds.
5. Residents ____________ (5) their homes by boarding up windows.
6. The storm's ____________ (6) could cause extensive flooding in coastal regions.
7. The government is working to ____________ (7) the risks of the hurricane.
8. ____________ (8) organizations are assisting with evacuation efforts.
9. Authorities ____________ (9) warnings through various communication channels.
10. The community has shown ____________ (10) in the face of this disaster.

Answers:

1. Milton
2. State of emergency
3. Logistical
4. Storm surge
5. Fortify
6. Magnitude
7. Mitigate
8. Volunteer
9. Disseminated
10. Solidarity

Listening Exercise (10 Questions):

1. What category has Hurricane Milton reached?

   • A. Category 3
   • B. Category 4
   • C. Category 5
   • D. Category 2

2. What specific danger does the storm surge pose?

   • A. High winds
   • B. Heavy snow
   • C. Rapid flooding
   • D. Earthquakes

3. Why are management sites being kept open 24/7?

   • A. To store goods
   • B. To offer shelter and support
   • C. For government meetings
   • D. For tourism

4. What major industry in Florida is likely to be affected by the storm?

   • A. Technology
   • B. Tourism
   • C. Fishing
   • D. Mining

5. How have meteorologists tracked the hurricane's progress?

   • A. Through drones
   • B. Using satellite imagery and radar
   • C. By surveying coastal areas
   • D. Via helicopter reports

6. What psychological effects might residents face?

   • A. Boredom
   • B. Increased anxiety and stress
   • C. Excitement
   • D. Confusion

7. How does the government aim to minimize the storm's impact?

   • A. By holding public festivals
   • B. Through evacuation and shelter operations
   • C. By closing all roads
   • D. By providing discounts on supplies

8. What did Governor Ron DeSantis declare?

   • A. A holiday
   • B. A new law
   • C. A state of emergency
   • D. An election

9. Why are storm surges particularly concerning?

   • A. They cause wind damage
   • B. They can rapidly flood coastal areas
   • C. They increase tourism
   • D. They create sinkholes

10. What is being done to keep residents informed?

    • A. Through school announcements
    • B. By using social media and mobile apps
    • C. By public debates
    • D. Through printed newspapers only

Answers:

1. C. Category 5
2. C. Rapid flooding
3. B. To offer shelter and support
4. B. Tourism
5. B. Using satellite imagery and radar
6. B. Increased anxiety and stress
7. B. Through evacuation and shelter operations
8. C. A state of emergency
9. B. They can rapidly flood coastal areas
10. B. By using social media and mobile apps

Speaking Exercises (5 Activities):

1. Debate: Discuss the impact of frequent natural disasters on a community's mental health. How should governments and organizations address these psychological challenges?
2. Role-play: One student acts as a government official, providing updates and instructions to residents on how to prepare for the hurricane. The other student asks questions and seeks clarification.
3. Panel Discussion: Organize a panel to discuss the economic impact of hurricanes on industries like tourism and agriculture in Florida. Consider short-term and long-term effects.
4. Presentation: Prepare a detailed presentation on how technology, such as satellite imagery and weather models, is used to track and predict hurricanes. Include the importance of timely dissemination of information.
5. Scenario: Imagine you are in charge of an emergency response team. Outline your plan for evacuating residents, managing shelters, and ensuring communication during a Category 5 hurricane.

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